An Article about Plant Biotechnology
By: Maura Grace Tabirao
During the 1st
centuries people look for the betterment of their cropped plants by using hybridization
(to control pollination of plants) and selective breeding. This started when
people begin to collect seeds from their favorite wild plants and started
cultivating them in tended those fields. This means that the most desirable
plants’ seeds will be replanted again by next growing season.
In this
simple selective breeding they have improved the qualities of their products
which become they basis of agriculture for hundred of years. This resulted in
the growth of thousands domesticated plant cultivars. Plant biotechnology is
the extension of this process plant biotechnology enables them to transfer
grater variety of genetic information in a controlled manner which is more
precise. This started in the late 1800 after; they have derived the knowledge from
Gregor Mendel. The study of Mendel talks about the heritable genetic factors
that separate during sexual reproduction off plants. This also tackles about
the factors of unlike traits a sort independently of each other.
This is
different from traditional plant breeding that involves the crossing of
thousands or hundreds of genes. This also enables to transfer of only few or
one desirable gene. By this process, the plant readers are able to develop
crops with particular beneficial traits without any not desirable traits. These
beneficial traits fight plant pests such as insects, diseases and needs that
can destroy the route of the plant while other improve the traits of vegetables
and fruits. For instance, a tomato that was used by plant biotechnology can
have higher content of solids and become more nutrition. The oil seeds at this
plant can have oils with lower saturated fat content.
For now
there are now more developments on plant biotechnology all over the world
especially in Europe. This is because of public pressure which cause for grater
production of fruits and vegetables in our country there are also plant
biotechnology development that help in making our country productive.
Plant biotechnology
is very important to the agricultural community. Other development in plant
biotechnology is the plant tissue culture which contributes a lot to the
growing community of all countries. Lots of techniques are involved in this
type of biotechnology wherein there is a possibility for more production of
plants. This means that farmers can gain more products that they can sell in
the market. But this can only be done in close environment. This can enrich the kind of life of every
individual that are involve in this kind of technology.
Not only
crops are being cultured now but also the ornamental plants that upgrade the
livelihood of the people. This makes every people to be more aware and involve
in this type of new breakthrough today. Without any technology developments
that are happening today, it will be hard for people to do their daily tasks. It
will also be hard for them to level up their life especially their living. For sure
in the further future, there will be more developments that will make them
triumphant. These are the things that are behind the glimpse of their success.
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